Conformity in Fahrenheit 451 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 692 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Fahrenheit 451 Essay Ray Bradbury Essay Did you like this example? Come on, Christina. Everybodys doing it. Its fine! Christina knew that it was not right, but everyone was doing it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Conformity in Fahrenheit 451" essay for you Create order Whats the problem with it? This is a common issue that most everybody will be faced with. Do I give in or do I stand up for what I believe in? This is the same problem that Guy Montag faces. Does he read the books that he thinks will give him truth and knowledge, which is against the law, or does he not in fear that he would be caught? This common issue is conformity, or a type of social influence involving change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group in response to real (involving the physical presence of others) or imagined (involving the pressure of social norms/expectations) group pressure (McLeod). Ray Bradbury develops the theme of In a battle between doing what is right and conforming to society, both options cause actions that can have a negative result, by having Montag go through a big decision about whether to commit to books. In the beginning of the novel, the theme is introduced through Clarisse, who sparks the conflict in Montag in which he can choose books or society. We can immediately sense the pressure of conformity mounting upon Montag, as shown on page 21, where it says, He felt his body divide itself into a hotness and a coldness, a softness and a hardness, a trembling and a not trembling, the two halves grinding one upon the other (Bradbury 21). He is wrestling with the pressures of being a member of society and being active in it, but at the same time, his gut instinct is telling him that something is messed up in the world that they live in (Fahrenheit 451 Clarisse McClellan Quotes). He must decide whether to lead a life with books, which is illegal and could get him arrested and his house burnt, or to just live as society tells him to (to conform). The theme is refined by him wrestling with his options as the novel progresses. If he chooses to go along with society, he knows he will live an unhappy and unsatisfied life. In Part II, Montag tells Faber, We have everything we need to be happy, but we arent happy. Somethings missing (Bradbury 78). This shows how if he went back to society, then he, like everyone around him, wouldnt be happy. He knows that his society is missing something, and he would later learn from Faber that it is the information contained in books. Also, if he went back, he would probably continue to have a stressed relationship with his wife. The theme is fully developed by the end by Montag choosing the books over everything else and him feeling the effects of his decision. If Montag followed his heart and his books, then his house could be burned (it in fact is) and he could be arrested. He ultimately decides to follow this path, with the guidance of Faber. However, it still ends poorly for him as Mildred, his wife, calls an alarm on him. He is forced to burn his house, and he is arrested. He resists the arrest, and in a rage of fury he murders Beatty. Montag now must go on the run as a fugitive, all because he wanted to save his books and deviate from the normal standard. Bradbury writes, But he was still crying and that had to be finished. He hadnt wanted to kill anyone, not even Beatty. Im sorry, Im sorry, oh God, sorry (116). It is hard to argue that being a fugitive and losing everything is a positive thing, and Montag has lost everything because he fought for what he believed in. So, Christina, dont feel like there is one perfect option. There are negatives to going with the flow and standing out, but there are also positives to both. While the effects of both might not be on the same scale as Montags, it is important to always weigh your options. There is nothing that is not all white or all black. Rather, it is a shade of grey.

Police and alcohol abuse Free Essay Example, 1250 words

These include work related stress, poor leadership in the policing departments and police culture. Occupational stress is the main cause of high rate of alcohol abuse in the police (Amaranto, et al 2003). According to Walker et al (1993), occupational stress is a condition that arises from negative perception of a particular phenomenon in the environment, and is aggravated by poor coping mechanisms resulting to adverse psychological and physical impacts on a person. Walker et al (1993) argued that police occupation is high stress job and the pressure originates from diverse sources directly and indirectly associated with policing. The major causes of stress include poor relations between the police and the community, legal procedures such as numerous court appearances, understaffing and prolonged working hours in the job which deny the officers sufficient time for relaxation. In addition, the profession is high risk, which exposes the officers to elevated incidents of physical harm. These adverse working conditions are often aggravated by poor or lack of support from the senior officers to their juniors (Amaranto, et al 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Police and alcohol abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Lindsay (2008) argues that the increased physical danger for the officers on duty is one of the most common causes of stress, a situation that is not helped by indifference and pressure to perform from the seniors. In policing, Walker et al (1993) indentified family-work conflict and organizational shortcomings in police structure as the major contributors of occupational stress. A study conducted by Lindsay (2008) established that most police organizations lack adequate leadership and support, which cause high level of stress amidst fast organizational transformation. In addition, the internal investigations within the organization and leniency from the civil legal bodies towards criminals were indentified as major causes of occupational stress among the police officers (Lindsay, 2008). For effective law enforcement in society, it is important for the police officers to feel valued for their contribution and receive constant and timely support from the seniors. However, Amaranto et al (2003) established that police officers generally lack acknowledgement and reinforcement from the larger policing structure, causing resentment and resentment in the work place. The poor working conditions demor alize the officers and alcoholism becomes the most appropriate mechanism of coping with their frustrations. In another research study examining the factors that contributes to high levels of alcoholism in the police, Walker, et al (1993) established heavy work load, difficulties in carrying out particular duties and lack of independence in undertaking investigations and other law enforcement duties contributed significantly to high incidences of alcoholism in the police force.

Essay on “Marketing Strategy and Plan for Virgin Mobile”

Essay on â€Å"Marketing Strategy and Plan for Virgin Mobile† Table of Content 1.0 Executive Summary 3 2.0 Introduction 4 3.0 Environmental Analysis and Audit 4 3.1 PESTEL Analysis 4 3.2 SWOT Analysis 5 3.3 Competition Analysis – Porter’s Five Forces 6 3.4 Product Offering 8 3.5 Product Life Cycle 9 5.0 Marketing Strategy 9 5.1 Mission 10 5.2 Marketing Objectives 10 5.3 Target Markets 10 5.4 Positioning 10 5.5 Segmentation 11 5.6 Ansoff Matrix 11 5.7 BCG Matrix 11 5.8 Distribution Strategy 13 5.9 Marketing Mix 13 6.0 Financial Analysis 15 7.0 Implementation Controls 16 8.0 Corporate Social Responsibility 16 9.0 Contingency Plan 17 10.0 Recommendations 17 References 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is a comprehensive product marketing plan which is aimed at launching virgin laptops and getting it to the end user. The brand name is virgin mobile under the bigger umbrella of virgin group of companies within which virgin laptop will be officially launched and marketed in the United Kingdom (UK). This country has been selected as the target market because Virgin Group is a very successful company within the UK with huge popularity of the brand. The virgin brand is one that is viewed with lots of excitement and many of its products are often most acceptable and successful within the UK (Johnson 2011). Also, this marketing plan further makes an environmental audit of the selected market with much emphasis on the level of competition within the market. This will then be followed up with an analysis of the marketing strategy for virgin laptops as well include in the structu sensu, that is the relevant monitoring and control measures that will help facilitate and achieve the objectives outlined (Kotler 2009). This marketing plan also includes a concise discourse of financial requirements that will be needed for an effective marketing of Virgin Laptops. The conclusion will include valuable recommendations which will involve the need for a 10% contingency fund of the total budget that is meant to be invested into the implementation of the marketing plan in order to facilitate and enhance the future penetration of this product into new markets (Johnson, Whittington Scholes 2011). 2.0 INTRODUCTION Marketing as defined by the Charter Institutes if Marketing (Charted Institutes of Marketing 2011) is â€Å"†¦the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumers’ requirements profitably†. Kotler (Kotler et al 2009: 109) defined a marketing plan as ‘’a written document that summarizes what the marketer has learned about the marketing place and indicates how firm plans to reach its marketing objectives’’. This plan consists of an environmental audit of the personal computer industry in order to ascertain current position with regards to the retail and banking industry and promotion via different resources such as Internet website directories (i.e. SearchWIZ). The plan employed theoretical frameworks like PESTEL and Porter’s FIVE FORCE. The plan analyzed the product offering and life cycle, marketing strategy, target market, positioning, marketing mix as well as implementation and control. It also made use of strategic clock, BCG matrix and Ansoff Matrix to help evaluate the strategic direction of the company and proposed recommendations. 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND AUDIT 3.1 PESTEL The PESTEL analysis of markets aims to evaluate six key features of a new market, namely: a) Political, b) Economical, c) Social, d) Technological, e) Environmental, and f) Legal. According Johnson, Whittington Scholes (2009:56), this is particularly important as these factors will influence either the success or failure of the new product ‘Virgin range of laptops with windows eight (8)’ in the UK. The following is the PESTEL analysis of Virgin laptops for the UK market: a) Political and legal factors: The ever increasing focus of both governmental and non-governmental organisations on the environmental impact of high-tech has led to more stringent environmental regulations on the electronic industry such as RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive (Dalal 2009). Additionally, testing and certification directly affect the supply chains of PC manufacturers which will increase manufacturing cost and lowering profits (Dalal 2009). Other than these key issues, the UK provides a fairly stable political and legal market environment. b) Economic factors: An increase in VAT from 17.5% to 20% in order to tackle budget deficits will increase corporate spending and an increase in the minimum wage to 15.5% will have a positive effect on the demand (HM Revenue and Customs 2011). However this decline will be followed by a gradual increase in terms of market share from an expected 5.4% in 2009 to 4.4% in 2012 (Gartner 2008). c) Social: Factors such as education, preference and income levels affect the purchase of laptops within the UK. The UK is a highly literate society and for that matter the usage of laptops is a part of the norm. For instance, within the UK, consumers spending rises during festive periods and demand for laptops will as well rise (Gartner 2009). d) Technological: Consumer demand for sophisticated gadgets ranging from laptops to phones makes it appropriate the virgin brand to go into laptop production because it offers the sophistication consumers yearn to have. 3.2 SWOT ANALYSIS The Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats or SWOT analysis is one of the most commonly used tools to evaluate the suitability of markets for the launch of a new product. This framework is used to assess the products’ feasibility in meeting market needs as well as available future courses of action that can be exercised to lead to successful introduction of those products(Johnson, Whittington Scholes 2009:119). The following is the SWOT analysis of Virgin laptops for the UK market: a) Strengths: Virgin laptops will meet the expectations of consumers as more emphasis will be placed on the chip that will make processors much smaller and light-weight which is ideal for tablet PCs and Ultrabooks. Thickness – Less than 0.71 inches or 18 millimetres, Weight – Less than 3.1 pounds or 1.41 kg, Battery Life – More than 5 hours, will have Intel’s Rapid start technology and also have flashed based drive for storage (Pinegar 2002). b) Weaknesses: Virgin mobile, although a part of the prominent Virgin group, is not a major player in the market for laptops and personal computers. It has low brand visibility and low brand loyalty which implies that it will take time for this product to be to penetrate into the market. c) Opportunities: The virgin brand is one that is most revered within the UK market and for that matter, what customers feel about the virgin brand will be transferred to virgin laptops and it will therefore help in the marketing of this new product. The internet market has matured since the technology sector continuous to grow even in the wake of the financial downturn (Gartner 2009). d) Threats: The personal computers industry is controlled by five major manufacturers. These are: a) Dell Inc, b) Hewlett-Packard, c) Gateway, d) Lenovo/IBM, and e) Apple Computers with more than 64.2% of market share which will be a threat to this product (Davis 2009). 3.3 COMPETITION ANALYSIS Michael E. Porter’s five forces model for analysing competition is one of the most widely used market analysis tools. As the name suggests, the model focuses on five key forces that influence the competitive environment of a product. The forces are: a) Entry barriers, b) Threats of substitutes, c) Bargaining power of suppliers, d) Buyers bargaining power, and e) Rivalry from established companies offering the same product. The following is the analysis of market competition for Virgin laptops in the UK based on Porter’s Five Forces model: a) Threats of new entrants: The cost of production and distribution are the factors that make entrance high (Johnson, Whittington Scholes 2010). The five main manufacturers are dictating the pace with more than 64.2% of market share (Davis 2009). It implies that new entrants will need to invest so much with low prices in order to compete with market leads (Kotler 2009). b) Threat of substitute products: The threat of substitute is high because there are several alternatives as phones, tablets and this has resulted in low degree of product differentiation (Davis 2009). With continuous technological innovations, products are developed with similar attributes to laptops with each firm manufacturing product that directly competes with competitors which in the end acts as a substitute (Dalal 2009). c) The Bargaining power of buyers: Bargaining power of buyer’s is low due to the fact that companies have what is referred to as brand equity and therefore buyers have in-depth know-how about the products available in the market (Dalal 2009). d) The Bargaining power of suppliers: The microprocessor industry is dominated by Intel technology which holds a market share of over 50 % for the distribution of microprocessors in the market. Consumers usually demand laptops with consistent software and hence as a result of the high degree of product differentiation, changing suppliers becomes difficult which therefore leads to a high supplier power (Anderson 2007) implying moderate bargaining power of suppliers. e) Intensity of rivalry: There is evidence of strong rivalry among dominant companies within the UK because of the fact that they control more than 64.2% of the UK market share and therefore competition levels are very high within this industry (Anderson 2007). Figure 1 illustrated the five forces analysis for Virgin laptops in the UK. Figure 1 With the above, is conclusive that the UK PC industry is a hyper competitive one and new firms will be successful in such an industry if they have the technical expertise and adequate capital and with brand equity being a matter of need, virgin mobile and virgin group as a whole has what it takes to penetrate into the UK market despite some of these challenges. 3.4 PRODUCT OFFERING The company will brand and package products to add to a perceived value of customers (Kotler et al 2009:506).By purchasing the product consumers will get the following benefits: Core Product: Durability, fashionable Actual Product: Customer satisfaction Augmented benefit: Ethical standards linked to fair trade products Source: Style communications Virgin mobile will introduce the following range of laptops: Processor: 2nd generation Intel ® Coreâ„ ¢ i5 (windows 8) i7 processor (2.20 GHz, with Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 3.10 GHz)- (windows 8) 6.0 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE The life of most products is segregated into five key phases, namely: a) Product development, b) Product introduction, c) Product growth, d) Product maturity, and e) Product decline. The typical product life cycle is depicted in Figure 2: Figure 2 The above diagram shows that virgin ultra laptops is at the introduction stage but can increase sales revenue by focusing on the brand image of the parent company virgin mobile under virgin group. The product will be at the maturity stage in 3years through rigorous advertisement. 5.0 MARKETING STRATEGY The marketing strategy offers a direction on the ways of getting a product/service to the consumer which is guided by a routine set of duties and responsibilities. For the effective marketing of Virgin laptops, a pre-emptive strategy will be used whereby a general claim is made but with some assertion that one’s brand is superior (Pickton Broderick 2005:427). 5.1 MISSION To offer consumers with intrinsic value of quality durable laptops with greener technology this will come at affordable prices. 5.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES By introducing a new product line of virgin laptops, virgin mobile aims to achieve the following objectives: Short term: To increase brand awareness by 10% which intended to achieve a market share of 5% from 2012 2013. Medium term: Ensure customer satisfaction by 20% through surveys and product development by 2014. Long term: Launch product in Europe and achieve 6.5% increase in sales between 2014-2015 5.3 TARGET MARKET As a result of increased computer literacy, the demand for laptops with extra features is rising but will be done on a pilot basis; this product will have its target group as university under-graduate students between the ages of 15-24. There will however be a shift to encompass all university students and professionals in the medium and long-terms respectively. 5.4 POSITIONING Strategic positioning involves decisions about setting initial prices of a product(s) in response to competitive challenges in the market (Kotler, Keller, Brady, Goodman Hansen 2009:853). The image is intended to be created as a pre-emptive strategy to help position virgin ultra laptops as is to position the ‘Virgin Laptops with windows eight (8)’ with emphasis placed on its type not being in the market yet with the features it has and yet prices are comparable to current market leads. 5.5 SEGMENTATION IT is important to segregate a product’s target market into segments as this allows better focus of marketing and sales effort on those audiences that are most likely to make a purchase of the product. Virgin range of laptops will target university students and professionals since among these groups, laptops have become necessities rather than wants. Research in the light of the economic recession, demand for laptops is on the rise after a fall in 2008 (Garoia 2010). 5.6 ANSOFF MATRIX Considering Ansoff matrix, Virgin laptops is a new product being introduced in an existing market and therefore categorized under the product development quadrant. The product has a chance of penetrating into the market because of consumers are not only interested in intrinsic value but ethical factors as well (Emerald 2003). With regards to market penetration sales would also be improved by advertisement on brand awareness as well as promotions, discounts, contract laptops, etc. There will be no immediate diversification since the product will need to reach its maturity stage of the product life cycle before diversifying into either related or unrelated products will be considered. Figure 3 highlights the Ansoff Matrix for Virgin laptops for the UK market: BCG MATRIX The BCG Matrix was developed by Boston Consulting Group aimed at assessing business potential and evaluating the market environment. Analysing the BCG matrix above shows virgin laptops with windows eight (8) is among the question mark category because it is at the introduction stage of the product life cycle where market share is normally low. This product has a potential of becoming a star at the growth stage. Figure 4 shows the BCG Matrix for Virgin laptops in the UK market: Figure 4 Source: Sooper Tutorials 5.8 DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY Distribution strategy includes selection and management of channel relationships to deliver value to consumers (Kotler et al 2009:853). Our direct distribution channels consist of our website and Virgin Mobile at your Service, our toll-free customer care centre and the use of a third-party retail distribution channels such as Nextel Stores, Target Stores. A four party retail distribution channel also include Amazon.com will place product within their stores to promote sales (Lynch 2008). 5.9 MARKETING MIX PRODUCT: Virgin ultra – laptops will be made-up of Chip that will make processors much smaller and light-weight which is ideal for tablet PCs and Ultrabooks. Thickness – Less than 0.71 inches or 18 millimetres, Weight – Less than 3.1 pounds or 1.41 kg, Battery Life – More than 5 hours, will have Intel’s Rapid start technology and also have flashed based drive for storage with windows eight (8) which is not available in the market presently. This product is also manufactured to be environmentally friendly. This will be very appropriate for the current laptop consumer market. PRICING: Prices will be earmarked to meet middle income earners purchasing levels since most of UK population consider themselves middle or working class people (BBC 2009). This marketing plan will use customer based pricing approach since we aim to penetrate into the market by persuading consumers from switching to virgin range of laptops; Prices: 1 Virgin ultra-laptop 14† (windows eight)  £650 2 Virgin ultra-laptop 15.6† (windows eight)  £700 PLACE: This product will be introduced in UK as a test market which will be followed with a survey to ascertain customer satisfaction and the feedback will influence the launch of the product in the European economies in the long term. PROMOTION: Virgin mobile under the virgin group is a strong brand in the industry but to further increase consumer awareness of its new product line ’virgin laptops’, raise awareness about the new brand under the bigger umbrella of the well-recognised virgin brand, advertisement campaigns will be staged via online and offline marketing communication channels. It also includes advertising on websites as direct communication through blogging Google, yahoo, and gum tree etc. (Kotler, Keller, Brady, Goodman Hansen 2009:711). PEOPLE PROCESS: Virgin mobile has a well-developed marketing department. However, an introduction of a new product requires training on departmental basis to equip workers with the necessary information on the new product. The product will be marketed through existing marketing channels as well as online. A simplified IT approach will be used where a low-touch uniform infrastructure spanning the desktop to the data centre will be employed to the measurement of operational efficiency (Dell 2012). PHYSICAL EVIDENCE: Through billboards, magazines and live TV commercials showcasing the new range of laptops, consumers will get to know the quality and durability of the virgin laptops before the launch of the product in the UK. 6.0 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Price penetration strategy as mentioned in the marketing mix will be employed with an estimated average price pegged at  £550 and  £6500 prices respectively. An average variable cost is estimated at  £400 and  £450 respectively. The initial fixed cost for the production of the virgin range of laptops is estimated at  £5,000,000 and  £6,000,000 respectively which will total  £11,000,000. Virgin laptops intend to start making profit from the 2nd year when the product break even with an increased sale volume of  £3,000,000. 7.0 IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROLS

The Glass Castle By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 845 Words

The repercussions of attaining or lacking money changes based on the situation of the person possessing it . One could use money as an instrument to create happiness in spite of its vile nature. On the other hand one could be corrupted by it based on what it s used for or the impact it has on that person s character. Based on my personal experiences money has always been the one factor that restrains my family from experiencing constant happiness. But that s not necessarily the same situation for every family. In â€Å"The Glass Castle† the Walls family drifted further apart in result of coming across money. The glass castle was an exciting book with a very unique and adventure seeking family. Rex Walls sand Rose Mary Walls were the parents of Jeanette, Lori, and Brian Walls. Initially the family was poor but over time their wealth would increase and decrease creating a series of complications that the family had to face. While encountering wealth, due to the passing away of Rose Mary’s mother who left her a large house in Phoenix and some money, the family felt out of place because they ve become so accustomed to their lifestyle of struggling. â€Å"City life was getting to dad. â€Å"I’m starting to feel like a rat in a maze,† he told me. He hated the way everything in Phoenix was so organized, with time cards, bank accounts, telephone bills, parking meters, tax forms, alarm clocks, PTA meetings, and pollsters knocking on the door and prying into your affairs.† (106) Their fatherShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1689 Words   |  7 Pagesinteract or how society judges them can make them incredibly self-conscious of themselves. The social position of a human can critically affect how someone interacts in society and how they perceive themselves. In The Great Gatsby,by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, and Night by Elie Wiesel all depict how society affects an individual s self - identity by how one perceives someone. Society’s perceptions make people feel obligated to compare themselves in one’s upbringingsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLSRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesindividuals have also collaborated with us on case study research or coauthored the case studies that appear in this book: Ron Anderson-Lehman, S. Balaji, Greg Clancy, Tony Easterlin, Jane Fedorowicz, Janis L. Gogan, Dale Goodhue, Vijay Khatri, Scott A. Kincaid, Nicholas Lockwood, Stephen R. Nelson, Kevin Ryan, John Sacco, Rebecca Scholer, Mohan Tatikonda, Iris Vessey, Hugh Watson, Taylor Wells, Bradley Wheeler, Michael Williams, and Barbara Wixom. We have also benefited from several sources

Habeas-Corpus Essay Free Essays

Habeas-corpus is a Latin term which literally means â€Å"you may have the body†. Under the law of England, as a result of long usage, the term came to signify a prerogative writ; a remedy with which a person unlawfully detained sought to be set at liberty. It is mentioned as early as the fourteenth century in England and was formalised in the Habeas-corpus Act of 1679. We will write a custom essay sample on Habeas-Corpus Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The privilege of the use of this writ was regarded as a foundation of human freedom and the British citizen insisted upon this privilege wherever he went whether for business or colonisation. This is how it found a place in the Constitution of the United States when the British colonies in America won their independence and established a new State under that Constitution. In India, under the Constitution, the power to issue a writ of habeas-corpus is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The writ is a direction of the Court to a person who is detaining another, commanding him to bring the body of the person in his custody at a specified time to a specified place for a specified purpose. A writ of habeas-corpus has only one purpose: To set at liberty a person who is confined without legal justification: to secure release from confinement of a person unlawfully detained. The writ does not punish the wrongdoer. If the detention is proved unlawful, the person who secures liberty through the writ may proceed against the wrongdoer in any appropriate manner. The writ is issued not only against authorities of the State but also to private individuals or organizations if necessary. How to cite Habeas-Corpus Essay, Essay examples

Challenges Faced Internet Of Things Survey â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Faced Internet Of Things Survey? Answer: Introduction This part of the research proposal demonstrates some approaches named philosophy of research, research approaches, research design, and techniques of data collection. It will be significant to get appropriate information for effectively resolve the research problem. The major purpose of this research study is to address the effective technique to resolve the challenges of IT Company, Australia in an effective manner. Moreover, researchers will use various articles in the research to make a balance between the research issue and collected information. Moreover, the specified techniques can be supportive to improve the quality as well as the reliability of research by using many techniques of the observations (Highet, et al., 2014). Research Onion Framework The research methodology part includes research approaches, methods, and strategies that will be used by the researcher to collect the accurate information to accomplish the research objectives. Due to this, the researcher will use the research onion framework to create depth understanding about the tools and techniques of research. At the same time, it can also be said that the research onion framework is developed by Saunders to generate the accurate understanding of the research techniques. It will be also effective to improve the research quality in an appropriate manner (Laudon, et al., 2013). The research onion framework will be effective for the researcher because it will be supportive to determine the appropriate tools and techniques along with detail understanding regarding the techniques in a systematic way (Saunders, 2003).By using the onion framework, the research will be conducted in the following way: Research Philosophy Research philosophy plays an imperative role to make the rational reasoning for collecting, analyzing, and operating information in the research. The major aim of research philosophy is to implement the ideas and opinion regarding the research issues in the research. Moreover, the opinion and ideas of researcher become a basis for research methods. The research philosophy includes two kinds of factors such as interpretivism and positivism philosophies. For this research, researchers will use the interpretivism philosophy because research issue is subjective in nature (Leat, et al., 2013). At the same time, the interpretivism philosophy will enable the researchers to analyze and create depth understanding regarding the research issue. Further, interpretivism philosophy will be used by the researcher because of improving the research quality. At the same time, it can also be said that the researcher will not be used the deductive approach because the research is subjective in nature, which cannot be appropriate to imply the deductive approach. In addition to this, it can also be said that the deductive approach is relied on general views and ideas to reach the particular problem. It will be appropriate with the realism philosophy. For this approach, the researcher will develop hypotheses by using many theories and afterward accept and reject them as per the analysis of data (Mackey, et al., 2015). Research Approach The research approach is also crucial in the research methodology because of illustrating the cause to choose the specified research procedure. The research approach considers two elements named inductive and deductive research approach. The inductive approach is used to deeply evaluate the collected data as well as supports to develop the theoretical understanding regarding the research issue. In contrast, the deductive approach is applied to set the hypothetical origination. Besides this, the deductive approach is used to prove the hypothesis in the research. On behalf of the hypothetical plan, a researcher is capable to accept and reject the whole research process in terms of the research subject. For this research, researchers will use the inductive approach because the nature of research is subjective (Myers, 2013). For this research, there is no need of any hypothesis; hence researchers will execute the inductive approach as compared to the deductive approach. Beside this, a research will implement the inductive approach to pool the actual information about the challenges faced by the IRESS Company IT industry in Australia. This research approach is significant to determine the different opinion and values to effectively conclude the findings. In opposition to this, a researcher will not implement the deductive approach because of inappropriate data of the research (Noble, et al., 2014). Research Design A research design will be beneficial for the researcher because of determining the complete research structure effectively. By the implementation of research design, a researcher will be enabled to obtain the effective methods and to create the depth understanding of the research phenomenon for gathering the reliable information. Moreover, it helps the researcher to develop an appropriate planning procedure together with helps to get the accurate information towards the research issue. The quantitative and qualitative method is considered in the research design by the researcher to effectively operate the research (Panneerselvam, 2014). Moreover, the quantitative research relies on numerical data through statistical tools and techniques. Beside this, qualitative research allows to the researcher to develop the new ideas and perception regarding the research issue, which will be supportive resolve the research issue in an appropriate manner. A researcher will implement the qualitative research in this research because the research issue is based on the subjective nature. It will be supportive to create a strong picture towards the research problem as well as gather the appropriate data about the research problem. Moreover, the qualitative method helps the researcher in determining the human behavior together with the factors, which affect the human behaviors. In this research study, the researcher will maintain the objectivity and tried to conduct appropriate tools and techniques to fulfill the objectives of the research (Sekaran, et al., 2016). Research Strategy The research strategy is vital for the researcher because it will be supportive to evaluate the data collection methods and get the suitable outcome. The researcher will use different kinds of research strategy to resolve the issue of the research. These strategies are a case study, survey, focus group, and literature review. For this research, a researcher will implement the case study regarding the issues faced by the IT organization because of eliminating the issues of information technology. By executing this strategy, a researcher will be enabled to analyze the previous data which is related to the research issue or subject. Further, the researcher will use the case study because of analyzing the specified research issue within the limits of an organization (Shah, et al., 2016). Additionally, a researcher will implement the descriptive case study because of determining the major phenomenon regarding the research issue. Beside this, researchers will use the literature review because it will be supportive to create the understanding regarding the research issue. Moreover, a researcher will practice various sources of secondary data collection method named company website, journal, reference books, online sites, reference books, and magazines. It will be supportive to collect the information about the research problem. At the same time, it can also be said that the literature review part is helpful to develop the theoretical framework towards the issues to implement the information technology in the company. Further, these approaches will be supportive for the researcher to improve the accuracy of the result (Smith, 2015). Data Collection Method Data collection method plays a vital role in the research because it enabled the researcher to appropriately collect the data and meet the aim and objectives of the research. The data collection method considers two kinds of methods named primary and secondary data collection method. Primary data collection will be collected by fresh information or first-hand data. It will include different sources like observation, interview, focus group, questionnaire, survey data collection method. Besides this, the secondary data collection method is relied on the existing information, which can be collected through offline sources, journals, books, case study, and company websites to pool the information regarding the research issue (Taylor, et al., 2015). In addition to this, other sources of secondary data collection method are online sources, newspaper, and magazine. For this research, a researcher will implement the secondary data to get the reliable result regarding the research issue. Furthermore, the secondary data is involved the literature review due to getting the accurate result in less time and cost. Sampling Procedure The sampling process is appropriate to choose the sample from the whole population because of obtaining the accurate information regarding the research issue.There are two kinds of methods which can be included by the sampling such as probability and non-probability sampling method. The researcher will execute the probability method to provide the equal chance to the candidates who participate in the research study (Wilson, 2014). Besides this, non-probability method will not be used by the researcher due to the subjective nature of the research issue. For this research, probability sampling method will be used by the researcher because the research is based on the subjective nature. For this research, 40 employees of IRESS Company from different geographical location of Australia will be selected by the researcher to meet the research objectives. Ethical consideration For this research study, ethical consideration consists to conduct the research process in an appropriate manner along with following the guidelines of the University. Due to avoiding the ethical problems, the researcher will execute the ethical way to complete the research as well as to resolve the issue of research. For this research, the researcher will focus on some elements such as the elimination of plagiarism, data manipulation, and accurate referencing. In addition to this, it can also be said that the researcher will maintain the confidential data of the respondents who participate in the research. Estimated problem There are many elements that will be negative impacts on the research project in long-run. For this, the estimated time frameworks will a negative impact on the completion of the research in an appropriate manner. On the other side, it can be said that a researcher will face problem at the time of collection of primary data due to evaluating the respondents at one time. To decline this problem, the researcher will communicate with participants by using the e-mails, and the questionnaire method. Additionally, it will be enabled the researcher to make a positive relationship with respondents to keep the confidential data of respondents because of decline the ethical problems in the research (Zikmund, et al., 2013). Time schedule Table 1: Research plan for completing the project Activities which will be executed A total number of weeks to perform these activities. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Research issues selection Developing appropriate aim and objectives Primary and secondary data collection Design of the questionnaire Select sample by using the sampling method from the whole population Evaluation of findings Final draft and report writing Final submission of report From the above time schedule, it is addressed the execution of primary and secondary data collection method take more time than the other activities of research. Conclusion As per above interpretation, it can be summarized that IRESS can face many challenges regarding the information technology at the time of operating the business. Moreover, it can also be concluded that researcher will use that interpretivism philosophy because of obtaining the reliable result in specified time and cost. Along with this, a researcher will use the mixed data collection method because the research is based on the subjective nature. Finally, it can be illustrated that a researcher will use the statistical analysis tool due to accomplishing the research objectives in an appropriate manner. References Anderson, V. (2013) Research methods in human resource management: investigating a business issue, USA: Kogan Page Publishers. Bak, O., and Boulocher-Passet, V. (2013) Connecting industry and supply chain management education: exploring challenges faced in a SCM consultancy module, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(4), pp. 468-479. Bramness, J. G., Henriksen, B., Person, O., and Mann, K. (2014) A bibliometric analysis of European versus USA research in the field of addiction, Research on alcohol, narcotics, prescription drug abuse, tobacco and steroids 2001-2011, European addiction research, 20(1), pp. 16-22. Bryman, A., and Bell, E. (2015) Business research methods, USA: Oxford University Press. Byrnes, L., Brown, C., Foster, J., and Wagner, L. D. (2013) Australian renewable energy policy: Barriers and challenges, Renewable Energy, 60, pp. 711-721. Chong, S. (2014) Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry, Journal of Information Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), pp. 41-58. Collis, J., and Hussey, R. (2013) Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. De Massis, A., and Kotlar, J. (2014), The case study method in family business research: Guidelines for qualitative scholarship, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1), pp. 15-29. Eriksson, P., and Kovalainen, A. (2015) Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research, USA: Sage. Gustafsson, A., Herrmann, A., and Huber, F. (Eds.). (2013) conjoint measurement: Methods and applications, USA: Springer Science and Business Media. Highet, G., Crawford, D., Murray, S. A., and Boyd, K. (2014) Development and evaluation of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT): a mixed-methods study, BMJ supportive and palliative care, 4(3), pp. 285-290. Laudon, K. C., and Traver, C. G. (2013) E-commerce, USA: Pearson. Leat, P., and Revoredo-Giha, C. (2013) Risk and resilience in agri-food supply chains: the case of the ASDA PorkLink supply chain in Scotland. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 18(2), pp. 219-231. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015) Second language research: Methodology and design, UK: Routledge. Myers, M. D. (2013) Qualitative research in business and management, USA: Sage. Noble, H., and Smith, J. (2014) Qualitative data analysis: a practical example, Evidence-based nursing, 17(1), pp. 2-3. Panneerselvam, R. (2014) Research methodology, USA: PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. Saunders, M. (2003) Research Methods for Business Students. South Africa: Pearson Education. Sekaran, U., and Bougie, R. (2016) Research methods for business: A skill building approach, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Shah, P. A. A., Habib, M., Sajjad, T., Umar, M., and Babar, M. (2016). Applications and Challenges Faced by theInternet of Things-A Survey. In International Conference on Future Intelligent Vehicular Technologies, USA: Springer. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015) Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods, USA: Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015) Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Wilson, J. (2014) Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your research project, USA: Sage. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., and Griffin, M. (2013) Business research methods, USA: Cengage Learning

Pioneer Financial Institutions In Australia-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Pioneer Financial Institutions In Australia? Answer: Introducaation National Australian Bank is one of the pioneer financial institutions in Australia. There are many types of loans that the company offers. For anyone who wants to borrow $8000 for a holiday, they have three main options available- Travel loans with fixed rate of interest- In case of travel loans, the customers have the option to borrow $5000 to $55000, in 1-7 years. There are both fixed and fluctuating rate of interest options. There are several options of repayment. If extra repayment is done, it can be redeemed on the same day. Sanctioning of loan is done on the same day itself. In case the customer borrows $8000 in travel loans, and repays the same in two years, the amount of interest will be in case of fixed rate scheme, where the rate of interest is 14.99%p.a - $1309 and the monthly repayment will be $388. Travel loans are designed keeping in time the travel necessities of the customer. There are options to keep your money safe while travelling, travel with a personal loan or credit card. There are also options available to plan your travel in a better way, with best travel agencies. There is also money saving tips that may be required during travel (Nab.com.au, 2017) Personal loans In case of personal loans the customer has the option of both fixed and variable rate of interests. In case the loan is paid off early, there are no exit fees applicable. There are options for online acceptance of documents. The rate of interest charged in case of fixed rate scheme is 14.99%, the monthly instalment is $1309 and the monthly repayment is $388. In case of the variable scheme the rate of interest is 14.69% per annum, the amount of interest is $1281 and the monthly repayment is $387 for two years (Nab.com.au, 2017). Both the travel loan and the personal loan, are offering the same rate of interest. However, travel loans are specifically designed for travel related activities. Personal rates can be taken for other purposes also, and there is easy exit option in the same (Nab.com.au, 2017). Travel loans with variable rate of interest. In case of travel loans, there are also options of variable rate of interest. Before applying for the loans, it is important that the applicant must be 18 years or old. There must be regular income, must be an Australian citizen and must hold a permanent residency in the country. In order to apply online, the applicant must be an NAB customer. There are options of regular saving scheme in the plan. The details of the customer credit worthiness are also checked before sanctioning the loan. If the details are approved, the loan will be issued in a day only. The variable rate of interest is 14.69%, the total amount of interest that the applicant needs to pay in two years is $1281 and the monthly repayment is $387 for two years. Thus travel loans are more effective because these loans are formed only keeping in mind, the travel related need of the people. These are few options that the customer has in case they want to borrow $8000 for travel related activity. The rate of interest is more or less in all the plans, but we see that in case of travel loans there are more opportunities available thus, the applicant should go for the same. The rate of interest in on the applicant, they can choose what they want (Nab.com.au, 2017). References Nab.com.au. (2017). Personal loans. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/personal/loans/personal-loans . Nab.com.au. (2017). Travel loans. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/personal/loans/personal-loans/travel-loans. Nab.com.au. (2017). Loans. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/personal/loans Nab.com.au. (2017). Travel insurance. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/personal/insurance/travel-insuranc